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SOCI 3400: Environmental Sociology

Introduction and Literature Review

Use a research article's introduction and literature review to find new search terms and more useful articles.

The introduction and literature review:

  • provide context for the article
  • define concepts used, usually from broader to narrower (new search terms!)
  • synthesize existing related research
  • explain how the present study builds on existing literature to fill a gap

...all with citations to articles you can use. Follow the in text citation to the references page and search using the article title in Multi-Search.

See this process in action in the introduction to this sample article:

Zinda, J. A., Zhao, Z., Zhang, J., Alexander, S., Kay, D., Williams, L., Cooper, L., & Zemaitis, L. (2023). How homeownership, race, and social connections influence flood preparedness measures: Evidence from 2 small U.S. cities. Environmental Sociology, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2023.2173487

Citation Chaining

Go back in time!

Use the references page to find research the author(s) cited in their work.

sociology reference list example

Go forward in time!

Use  Google Scholar's "Cited by" or Web of Science's links to find works that build on a useful or interesting article.

Google Scholar cited by function